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Tennessee is a
beautiful green garden, with mile-high mountains in the East, the grand
Mississippi River in the West, and 19,000 miles of sparkling rivers in
between. It is dotted with bountiful farms, crisscrossed with scenic
back roads and blessed with rolling hills and abundant wildlife.
Across our state, Tennessee Parks and Greenways Foundation is wrapping a
gift . . . for future generations . . . and tying it in beautiful green, and
sometimes blue, ribbons . . . called greenways.
Tennessee parks and
greenways will help celebrate and preserve the splendid character of our
state.
For generations,
Tennessee’s rich natural
heritage remained relatively undaunted. Yet, it is the inherent beauty
of this land that has, in recent years, attracted an increasing number of
new businesses and residents to the state. Tennessee's population
increased from 3.9 million in 1970 to 5 million in 1990; it is expected to
increase to 6 million by the year 2010. A larger population will need
more recreation opportunity. And more residents will accelerate the
fragmentation of our landscape into smaller individually-owned parcels. The
concern over the impact this “Urban Sprawl” would have on our natural areas
and wildlife is part of what spurred the creation of The Tennessee Parks and
Greenways Foundation. According to the Natural Resources Conservation
Service’s 1997 Inventory, more than 80,000 acres of
Tennessee’s beautiful
countryside are being developed annually, placing Tennessee seventh in loss
of acreage in the
United States.
Our rivers are among the richest in the world. The
“Rivers of Life” study by the Nature Conservancy named the
Tennessee Cumberland
River Basin as one of the top two most biologically diverse regions of
the U.S. and the world. Yet, Tennessee has rivers that are among
the most important in the world in need of protection.
Tennessee is rich with
native plant and animal life, with more than 4,000 species. We are one
of the top ten richest states in
America for biological
diversity;
yet, we are ranked among the most threatened in the nation due to loss of
natural areas. Already, in Tennessee, 100 known species are extinct
and 600 plant and 250 animal species are rare or endangered. (1995
report, Endangered Ecosystems of the United States: A Preliminary Assessment
of Loss and Degradation by the National Biological Service)
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We have more
freshwater fish and crayfish species than any other state in the U.S.
and our rivers are the global center of freshwater mussel diversity.
Yet, The Nature Conservancy has identified
Tennessee
as one of four states with the highest percentage of imperiled aquatic
species. Twenty-one species of mussels have been permanently lost to
extinction and half of those that remain are rare or endangered.
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Land conservation along
rivers and streams is critical to protecting water quality and preventing
flood damage. Streamside vegetation and wetlands filter pollutants
before they enter our streams. Runoff and non-point source pollution
are the No. 1 source of water pollution in Tennessee. Streamside
vegetation can reduce the ravages of flooding rivers by slowing the flow of
storm waters. Sixty percent of our wetlands have been lost and many
of our streams and rivers have been channelized or impounded.
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Tennessee has more
tree species than in all of Europe. Yet we know that where there
were once 21 million acres of bottomland hardwood forest along the
Mississippi River and its tributaries, now less than 20 percent remain.
Trees are our lungs
on the land and cleanse our air. Forestry and forest products
contribute $15.5 billion per year to our state’s economy, employing more
than 60,000 people. Land conservation will protect private forests and
timber production and other forest resources from conversion to subdivisions
and other development that fragment our forests.
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Parks are good for our
state’s economy. Tourism is the second largest industry in Tennessee,
employing 139,000 Tennesseans and contributing $8 billion to our economy and
$600 million in local and state tax revenues. The top tourist
attractions in Tennessee are parks. Tennessee attracts visitors
because of its natural beauty.
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Parks and open space
create a high quality of life that attracts tax-paying businesses and
residents to communities. For example, in Chattanooga, where once
there was rusting factories and a blighted downtown area, investments in
downtown parks and greenways have spurred new businesses and increased
property values. The number of businesses downtown has doubled in 8
years. Assessed property values have increased over $11 million, an
increase of 127.5%, and the property tax revenues have gone up over
$592,000, an increase of 99%.
Parks and open space
are vital to quality of life that fuels economic health. When
2000 people were asked about elements necessary for a good quality of life,
low crime, safe streets, and access to greenery and open space were the
major elements cited.
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Land conservation along
rivers and streams is critical to protecting water quality and preventing
flood damage. Streamside vegetation and wetlands filter pollutants
before they enter our streams. Runoff and non-point source pollution
are the number one sources of water pollution in Tennessee. Streamside
vegetation can reduce the ravages of flooding rivers by slowing the flow of
storm waters.
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Trees are our lungs on
the land and cleanse our air. Forestry and forest products
contribute $15.5 billion per year to our state’s economy, employing more
than 60,000 people. Land conservation will also protect private
forests and timber production and other forest resources from conversion to
subdivisions and other development that fragments our forests.
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Parks and open space
create a high quality of life that attracts tax-paying businesses and
residents to communities. For example, in Chattanooga, where once
there was rusting factories and a blighted downtown area, investments in
downtown parks and greenways have spurred new businesses and increased
property values. The number of businesses downtown have doubled in 8
years. Assessed property values have increased over $11 million, an
increase of 127.5%, and the property tax revenues have gone up over
$592,000, an increase of 99%.
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Farmland loss in
Tennessee is escalating and it hurts our way of life, our economy and our
tourism. More than 40 studies from 11 states have found that farms
can save communities money by contributing more in taxes than they
demand in tax-supported services. Farmland protection also helps
safeguard the tourist economy by preserving vistas and open landscapes
tourists love.
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Our mission is to
preserve Tennessee's natural treasures. We should help preserve parks, wildlife areas,
waterfalls, farms and forests,
natural areas, create greenways, and help landowners protect their land
through conservation easements. Every conservation project, no matter
how small, saves a little piece of this land that would have been lost
forever. Every success story brings us that much more visibility, that
much more understanding by the public about the importance of conservation.
We should act now
to identify and protect the most scenic, the most ecologically rich, the
most historically significant places remaining in Tennessee. We should
decide now what our green infrastructure needs will be for future
generations, and build private and public support for that vision.
Large tracts of land will never be more available than they are today.
That is why the
Tennessee Parks and Greenways Foundation is working now, against great odds
and limited funding opportunities, to protect the scenic beauty of
Tennessee's "garden."
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Won't you please support
our work?
Your
donation will help protect and conserve
Tennessee’s land and waters, its woodlands, rivers, mountains and wildlife. It’s a
great gift for future generations.
Click here to help. |